Lichen – Lace Lichen
Lace Lichen
Ramalina menziessi
California is the first state to adopt a lichen as a state symbol. Lace lichen is a combination of fungi and algae. Both organisms benefit from each other and have a symbiotic relationship. They are just one of 1,900 lichen species found in California, but they play an important role. They provide food, habitat, and nesting material for animals. They also assist humans, as these lichens are sensitive to air quality and climate change and are being studied for their medicinal antibacterial properties.
Lace lichens hang in clumps from tree bark and branches, grow up to 3 feet long, are flat, yellow-green and shaped like lace. They live from Southern Alaska to Baja, and in California mostly along the coastline where conditions are moist.
Explore our State Symbols
- Amphibian – Red-Legged Frog
- Animal – California Grizzly Bear
- Bat – Pallid Bat
- Bird – California Valley Quail
- Colors – Blue and Gold
- Crustacean – Dungeness Crab
- Dance – West Coast Swing
- Dinosaur – Augustynolophus Morrisi
- Fabric – Denim
- Fife and Drum Band – California Consolidated Drum Band
- Flag
- Flower – California Golden Poppy
- Folk Dance – Square Dance
- FOSSIL – Saber-Toothed Tiger
- Freshwater Fish – California Golden Trout
- Gemstone – Benitoite
- GOLD RUSH GHOST TOWN – Bodie
- Grass – Purple Needlegrass
- Historical Society
- Insect – California Dogface Butterfly
- LGBTQ Veterans Memorial
- Lichen – Lace Lichen
- Marine Fish – Garibaldi
- Marine Mammal – California Gray Whale
- Marine Reptile – Pacific Leatherback Sea Turtle
- Military Museum
- Mineral – Gold
- Motto – Eureka
- Mushroom – California Golden Chanterelle
- Nickname – Golden State
- Nuts: Almond, Walnut, Pistachio, Pecan
- PET – Shelter Pet
- Prehistoric Artifact
- Quarter
- Reptile – Desert Tortoise
- ROCK – Serpentine
- Seal
- Seashell – Black Abalone
- Shrub – Bigberry Manzanita
- SILVER RUSH GHOST TOWN – Calico
- Slug – Banana Slug
- Snake – Giant Garter Snake
- Soil – San Joaquin
- Song – “I Love You, California”
- Sport – Surfing
- Tall Ship – Californian
- Tartan
- Theater – Pasadena Playhouse
- Tree – Coast Redwood and Giant Sequoia
- Vietnam Veterans Memorial