Flower – California Golden Poppy

State Flower
California Golden Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
The California golden poppy is bright orange with blue-green, fern-like leaves and grows in bushy clumps up to 2 feet tall and wide. Their flower petals can reach 2 inches long and 3 inches wide. Golden poppies grow throughout California. They bloom from spring to early summer and often cover wide valleys, fields, roadsides, and hillsides with a spectacular orange carpet. Golden poppies are drought resistant, grow best in native soil with lots of sunshine, and prefer temperatures from 50-75 degrees.
While some Native peoples use poppies for herbal remedies, all parts of the plant have toxic properties if ingested. If picked, poppy flowers fall apart. According to California Penal Code Section 384a it is illegal to harm or pick any golden poppy on state and private property.
Explore our State Symbols
- Amphibian – Red-Legged Frog
- Animal – California Grizzly Bear
- Bat – Pallid Bat
- Bird – California Valley Quail
- Colors – Blue and Gold
- Crustacean – Dungeness Crab
- Dance – West Coast Swing
- Dinosaur – Augustynolophus Morrisi
- Fabric – Denim
- Fife and Drum Band – California Consolidated Drum Band
- Flag
- Flower – California Golden Poppy
- Folk Dance – Square Dance
- FOSSIL – Saber-Toothed Tiger
- Freshwater Fish – California Golden Trout
- Gemstone – Benitoite
- GOLD RUSH GHOST TOWN – Bodie
- Grass – Purple Needlegrass
- Historical Society
- Insect – California Dogface Butterfly
- LGBTQ Veterans Memorial
- Lichen – Lace Lichen
- Marine Fish – Garibaldi
- Marine Mammal – California Gray Whale
- Marine Reptile – Pacific Leatherback Sea Turtle
- Military Museum
- Mineral – Gold
- Motto – Eureka
- Mushroom – California Golden Chanterelle
- Nickname – Golden State
- Nuts: Almond, Walnut, Pistachio, Pecan
- PET – Shelter Pet
- Prehistoric Artifact
- Quarter
- Reptile – Desert Tortoise
- ROCK – Serpentine
- Seal
- Seashell – Black Abalone
- Shrub – Bigberry Manzanita
- SILVER RUSH GHOST TOWN – Calico
- SLUG – Banana Slug
- Snake – Giant Garter Snake
- Soil – San Joaquin
- Song – “I Love You, California”
- Sport – Surfing
- Tall Ship – Californian
- Tartan
- Theater – Pasadena Playhouse
- Tree – Coast Redwood and Giant Sequoia
- Vietnam Veterans Memorial
