Crustacean – Dungeness Crab
State Crustacean
Dungeness Crab
Metacarcinus magister
Dungeness crabs are the most common crabs found along California’s iconic coastline. They generally measure around seven inches across and protect themselves from the elements and predators using their hard exoskeletons (shells) and large front pincers.
Dungeness crabs prefer sandy or muddy ocean floor habitats where they can scavenge for bivalves, shrimp, isopods, fish, and other organisms to eat. They are an essential part of the underwater ecosystem.
Additionally, Dungeness crab fishing (both commercial and recreational) draws visitors from around the world to California’s coastal communities. Dungeness crabs are sold domestically and internationally, supporting the California economy.
