California State Capitol Museum

Lasting
Impressions

Early Photography in California

 
Starkweather photo of miners

Introduction

The new field of photography (from the Greek phos – “light” and graphe – “drawing”) came of age at the same time as California. From the obscure to the famous, nineteenth-century California photographers made major contributions to their field. In the process, they also won international awards and made revolutionary advancements in photography – e. g., early motion pictures.

The early practitioners of California photography sometimes styled themselves as artists, image/view makers, and even sun painters. While some had studios, many led a life of travel, which required carrying their equipment and chemicals into the field under the most challenging conditions possible. Their vision helped to document the early development of the state as well as introduce the world to the Golden State’s almost limitless natural wonders.

Formats

Daguerreotypes

1839-1858

Stereoviews

1850s-1950s

Tintypes

1853-1930s

Mammoth Plates

1850s-1950s

Artists

Alfred A. Hart

1816-1908

Edward A. Kusel

1824-1907

Carleton E. Watkins

1829-1916

Mary Tape

1857-1934

Joseph B. Starkweather

1822-1904

Elizabeth Withington

1825-1877

Eadweard Muybridge

1830-1904

Emmanuel F. Joseph

1900-1979

Virtual Tours

Archives Exhibit Room

View the panels and photographs of the Lasting Impressions exhibit located in the Archives Exhibit Room.

Library Exhibit Room

View the Lasting Impressions exhibit panels, display cases and video that are located in the Library Exhibit Room.

Acknowledgements

California State Capitol Museum would like to thank the following for their generous contributions:

  • African American Museum and Library at Oakland
  • Alisa Kim
  • Amador County Archives
  • American Folklife Center
  • California Department of Water Resources
  • California Historical Society
  • California State Railroad Museum Library and Archives
  • California State Library
  • Center for Sacramento History
  • Gary Kurutz
  • HathiTrust
  • John Allen
  • Ken Hough
  • Library of Congress
  • Meriam Library, CSU Chico
  • Nelson Gallery Foundation
  • Stanford University Library
  • Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park
  • African American Museum and Library at Oakland
  • Alisa Kim
  • Amador County Archives
  • American Folklife Center
  • California Department of Water Resources
  • California Historical Society
  • California State Railroad Museum Library and Archives
  • California State Library
  • Center for Sacramento History
  • Gary Kurutz
  • HathiTrust
  • John Allen
  • Ken Hough
  • Library of Congress
  • Meriam Library, CSU Chico
  • Nelson Gallery Foundation
  • Stanford University Library
  • Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park

California State Capitol Museum

This is a website specifically for the “Lasting Impressions: Early Photography in California” Exhibit which opened in April 2024 at the California State Capitol Museum.