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Seashell – Black Abalone

State Animal
Photo credit: Andrew Harmer, Tenera Environmental

State Seashell

Black Abalone

Haliotis cracherodii

Black abalone live in the rocky reefs along the California coast. They can hold on to hard surfaces and move around their habitat using their “foot,” a muscular appendage.

Black abalone can grow up to eight inches in diameter. They were once plentiful and used by California’s native peoples for food and for their beautiful shells. Unfortunately, disease and overfishing have rapidly decreased the black abalone population and they are now endangered.

(Assembly Bill 2504, Chapter 669, 2024)

State Seashell - Black Abalone
Photo credit: Andrew Harmer, Tenera Environmental

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